EMDR对伴童年创伤的抑郁障碍青少年的治疗效果及作用机制研究进展
Research Progress on the Therapeutic Effect and Mechanism of EMDR in Adolescents with Depressive Disorder Accompanied by Childhood Trauma
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.159523, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 王 珊, 冯丹君, 谢 敏, 王 洁, 付文英, 史文新*：重庆大学附属三峡医院早期干预科，重庆；郎 瑞：重庆安全技术职业学院，重庆；李 莉：重庆市精神卫生中心医学心理咨询中心，重庆
关键词: EMDR；童年创伤；抑郁障碍；青少年；治疗机制；EMDR； Childhood Trauma； Depressive Disorders； Adolescents； Mechanism of Treatment
摘要: 随着心理健康问题在青少年群体中日益严重，尤其是与童年创伤相关的抑郁障碍，研究者们对有效的治疗方法愈发关注。近年来，EMDR作为一种有效的创伤治疗方法，逐渐被应用于复杂创伤后应激障碍(cPTSD)及相关抑郁症状的干预中。通过整合现有研究，本文重点探讨了EMDR在缓解抑郁症状、改善情绪调节和促进认知重构方面的有效性；同时，分析了EMDR的神经生物学机制，并与其他创伤疗法进行比较，分析了各自的优势与局限。此外，文章还讨论了治疗策略的阶段性设计及未来研究方向，以期为临床实践提供理论依据，促进针对童年创伤青少年抑郁障碍的精准治疗。
Abstract: With the growing prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents, particularly depressive disorders linked to childhood trauma, researchers have increasingly focused on developing effective treatment approaches. In recent years, Eye-Mind-Body Reprocessing (EMDR) has emerged as a validated therapeutic approach for complex post-traumatic stress disorder (cPTSD) and related depressive symptoms. This study synthesizes existing research to examine EMDR’s efficacy in alleviating depressive symptoms, improving emotional regulation, and facilitating cognitive restructuring. It further analyzes the neurobiological mechanisms underlying EMDR’s effectiveness while comparing it with other trauma therapies, highlighting their respective advantages and limitations. Additionally, the paper discusses phased design strategies for treatment protocols and outlines future research directions, aiming to provide theoretical foundations for clinical practice and advance precision treatment for adolescent depression associated with childhood trauma.
文章引用：王珊, 冯丹君, 谢敏, 王洁, 付文英, 郎瑞, 李莉, 史文新 (2025). EMDR对伴童年创伤的抑郁障碍青少年的治疗效果及作用机制研究进展. 心理学进展, 15(9), 325-332. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.159523

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