通过社会规范内化与道德认同理解亲环境行为:综述与整合框架
Understanding Pro-Environmental Behavior through Social Norm Internalization and Moral Identity: A Review and Integrative Framework
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.159524, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 任梦梦:认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙;湖南师范大学教育科学学院,湖南 长沙
关键词: 亲环境行为社会规范个人规范道德认同Pro-Environmental Behavior Social Norms Personal Norms Moral Identity
摘要: 亲环境行为的形成机制是环境心理学领域的重要议题。本文基于社会规范内化理论与道德认同理论,构建了一个整合外在社会规范、内在个人规范与道德认同的链式中介模型,旨在系统揭示个体从遵循外在规范到内化为稳定亲环境行为的心理路径。首先,文章回顾了亲环境行为的测量方式及其多维结构,强调描述性规范与禁令性规范作为外部引导力量在行为决策中的关键作用。其次,指出个人规范是社会规范内化的结果,构成持续践行亲环境行为的重要心理基础。最后,深入探讨道德认同在社会规范影响个人规范的过程中所发挥的链式中介作用,强调其在激发个体内在价值一致性与环境责任感中的核心功能。
Abstract: The formation of pro-environmental behavior is a central topic in environmental psychology. Grounded in theories of social norm internalization and moral identity, this study proposes a chain mediation framework that integrates external social norms, internal personal norms, and moral identity. The aim is to systematically reveal the psychological mechanisms through which individuals transform external normative influences into stable pro-environmental behaviors. First, the study reviews the multidimensional structure and measurement approaches of pro-environmental behavior, emphasizing the critical roles of descriptive and injunctive norms as external guiding forces in individual decision-making. Second, it highlights personal norms as internalized outcomes of social norms, serving as the psychological foundation for the sustainability of pro-environmental behavior. Finally, the study explores the chain mediating role of moral identity in the transformation from social to personal norms, underscoring its importance in fostering internal value alignment and a sense of environmental responsibility.
文章引用:任梦梦 (2025). 通过社会规范内化与道德认同理解亲环境行为:综述与整合框架. 心理学进展, 15(9), 333-344. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.159524

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