困境儿童心理关爱的困境与对策研究——基于济宁市汶上县的实证调研

Research on Challenges and Countermeasures in Psychological Care for Children in Distress—An Empirical Study in Wenshang County, Jining City

摘要: 近年来，国家对未成年人尤其是困境儿童的心理健康越来越重视，为保障困境儿童的福祉，各省响应中央的要求，相继出台了相应的政策和规划。本研究通过对济宁市汶上县民政局工作人员以及困境儿童进行面对面访谈，探讨困境儿童心理健康服务现状以及困境儿童的心理需求，分析了困境儿童心理关爱服务体系建设存在的问题，提出应构建政府、学校、社区三级联动的心理健康服务体系，以提升困境儿童的心理福祉和社会适应能力，促进其健康成长。

Abstract: In recent years, the Chinese government has placed increasing emphasis on the mental health of minors, particularly children in distress, to safeguard their well-being. In response to central policies, provinces have introduced corresponding measures and plans. This study conducted face-to-face interviews with staff from the Civil Affairs Bureau of Wenshang County, Jining City, and children in distress to explore the current state of mental health services and the psychological needs of these children. It analyzed existing challenges in the construction of a psychological care service system for children in distress and proposed the establishment of a tripartite collaborative mental health service framework involving the government, schools, and communities. This approach aims to enhance the psychological well-being and social adaptability of children in distress, fostering their healthy development.