遗传算法在移动机器人路径规划中的应用综述
Application of Genetic Algorithm in Mobile Robot Path Planning
DOI: 10.12677/airr.2025.145104, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 贾玉婷, 李忠林*:广州软件学院电子信息与控制工程学院,广东 广州
关键词: 移动机器人路径规划遗传算法改进遗传算法Mobile Robot Path Planning Genetic Algorithm Improved Genetic Algorithm
摘要: 遗传算法作为一种优异的仿生寻优算法被广泛应用于路径规划领域,但也因其在路径规划时存在易早熟收敛慢的问题而被广泛关注,对其改进已成为一个路径规划领域的热点问题。本文综述了近年来国内外学者对遗传算法在路径规划方面的改进方法和策略,将其归纳为改进种群初始化方法、改进适应度函数、改进遗传算子和与其他算法相融合四类,并结合使用场景,进行了详细的介绍,同时鉴于目前对遗传算法的改进方法和策略已展现出局限性,展望并提供了五种新的改进思路,旨在为相关专业技术人员和学者了解遗传算法在移动机器人路径规划中的发展、应用及改进提供一定的参考。
Abstract: Genetic algorithm, as an excellent biomimetic optimization algorithm, has been widely used in the field of path planning. However, it has also received widespread attention due to its problem of premature convergence and slow convergence in path planning, and its improvement has become a hot topic in the field of path planning. This article summarizes the improvement methods and strategies of genetic algorithms in path planning by scholars at home and abroad in recent years. They are classified into four categories: improved population initialization methods, improved fitness functions, improved genetic operators, and integration with other algorithms. Combined with usage scenarios, detailed introductions are made. At the same time, considering the limitations of current improvement methods and strategies for genetic algorithms, five new improvement ideas are proposed and discussed, aiming to provide reference for relevant professional technicians and scholars to understand the development, application, and improvement of genetic algorithms in mobile robot path planning.
文章引用:贾玉婷, 李忠林. 遗传算法在移动机器人路径规划中的应用综述[J]. 人工智能与机器人研究, 2025, 14(5): 1099-1109. https://doi.org/10.12677/airr.2025.145104

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