东非原油管道项目顶管施工对周边环境影响的研究

Research on the Impact of Top Pipe Construction on the Surrounding Environment of the East African Crude Oil Pipeline Project

摘要: 文章通过对顶管施工过程的分析，并对现场噪音监测、土壤检测、水质化验等数据研究，充分分析了东非原油管道项目顶管施工会对周边环境产生多方面影响。研究聚焦施工过程中产生的噪音、粉尘及对生态系统的扰动。分析噪音对周边居民生活与野生动物活动的干扰，探讨施工用润滑剂对土壤、植被及水系的潜在影响，为环保措施制定提供依据。

Abstract: By analyzing the pipe jacking construction process and thoroughly studying data from on-site noise monitoring, soil testing, and water quality analysis, this article provides a comprehensive assessment the top-down construction of the East African crude oil pipeline project will have multiple impacts on the surrounding environment. The research focuses on the noise, dust, and disturbance to the ecosystem generated during the construction process. Analyze the interference of noise on the daily life of surrounding residents and wildlife activities, evaluate the range and degree of dust dispersion, explore the potential impact on soil, vegetation, and water systems, and provide a basis for formulating environmental protection measures.