丝瓜新优品种对比试验研究

Comparative Experimental Study on New and Superior Varieties of Luffa

摘要: 针对长沙地区早春低温寡照和夏季高温高湿气候特点，对四个丝瓜新品种(油亮3号、早优S14、碧玉丝瓜、春润白丽)进行了露地栽培对比试验。通过对各品种的早熟性、抗病性、果实商品性、产量及市场接受度等指标进行观测和分析，筛选出白皮丝瓜“油亮3号”和绿皮短形丝瓜“早优S14”，可作为新优丝瓜品种在长沙进行大面积推广。

Abstract: In view of the climatic characteristics of low temperature and insufficient sunlight in early spring and high temperature and high humidity in summer in Changsha area, a comparative experiment was conducted on open field cultivation of four new varieties of luffa (Youliang 3, Zaoyou S14, Biyu luffa, Chunrun Baili). By observing and analyzing the indicators of early maturity, disease resistance, fruit commercialization, yield, and market acceptance of various varieties, white skinned luffa “Youliang 3” and green skinned short shaped luffa “Zaoyou S14” were selected as new excellent luffa varieties for large-scale promotion in Changsha.