背板结构对防弹插板抗多发打击性能影响分析
Analysis of the Influence of Backplate Structure on the Multi-Hit Performance of Bulletproof
DOI: 10.12677/ms.2025.159188, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 苗义高, 苏勇君, 徐利利, 丁治洪：丽水学院工学院，浙江 丽水
关键词: 碳化硼陶瓷；无压烧结；防弹插板；Boron Carbide Ceramic； Pressureless Sinter； Bulletproof Insert Plate
摘要: 采用7.62 × 51 mm NATO M80弹对碳化硼防弹插板进行3发打击，分析不同芳纶 + 超高分子量聚乙烯纤维(PE)的组合背板结构对插板抗多发弹性能的影响。分析了胶泥凹陷、碳化硼陶瓷和PE背板损伤特点，结果表明三种结构的插板均未发生穿透，厚的芳纶背板对陶瓷支撑作用更好，陶瓷损伤相对小，胶泥凹陷呈递减趋势；随着芳纶背板厚度降低，PE损伤模式由分层破坏为主演变为冲塞破坏和分层损伤同时出现。芳纶、PE背板的组合优化可以进一步提升防弹插板的抗多发性能。
Abstract: Influence of backplate structures combining aramid and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (PE) on the multi-hit performance of bulletproof was investigated by three shots of 7.62 × 51 mm NATO M80 ammunition. The characteristics of the clay backface deformation, boron carbide ceramic damage, and PE backing damage were analyzed. The results indicated that none of the three bulletproof structures were penetrated. Thicker aramid backing provided better support for the ceramic, resulting in relatively less ceramic damage and a decreasing trend in clay backface deformation. As the thickness of the aramid backing decreased, the PE damage mode evolved from primarily delamination to the simultaneous occurrence of plugging failure and delamination. Optimizing the combination of aramid and PE backing can further enhance the multi-hit ballistic performance of the bulletproof.
文章引用：苗义高, 苏勇君, 徐利利, 丁治洪. 背板结构对防弹插板抗多发打击性能影响分析[J]. 材料科学, 2025, 15(9): 1767-1773. https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.159188

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