智能可穿戴设备在心血管护理中的应用与展望：聚焦心电监测、心房颤动及心律失常管理
The Application and Prospects of Smart Wearable Devices in Cardiovascular Care: Focusing on Electrocardiogram Monitoring, Atrial Fibrillation, and Arrhythmia Management
摘要: 心房颤动(AF)是最常见的心律失常，早期筛查与持续监测可显著降低卒中及心力衰竭风险。近年来，移动健康技术的兴起，一些智能穿戴设备如智能手表、运动手环等因其无创性、便携性以及持续性监测的优势，为心律失常患者的长期管理提供了技术支持。本文基于国内外近年相关文献复习，对可穿戴设备在心电监测方面作一综述，并分析目前所面临的挑战，以期为医护人员更好地利用现代技术，为其在心律失常管理中的应用提供循证证据支持。
Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of arrhythmia. Early screening and continuous monitoring can significantly reduce the risk of stroke and heart failure. In recent years, the rise of mobile health technology has led to the development of smart wearable devices such as smartwatches and fitness bands. These devices offer non-invasive, portable, and continuous monitoring advantages, providing technical support for the long-term management of arrhythmia patients. This article reviews the use of wearable devices in electrocardiogram monitoring based on a review of relevant domestic and international literature in recent years, analyzes the current challenges, and aims to provide evidence-based support for healthcare professionals to better utilize modern technology in the management of arrhythmias.
文章引用：王宁, 孙梦云, 郝琴. 智能可穿戴设备在心血管护理中的应用与展望：聚焦心电监测、心房颤动及心律失常管理[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(9): 1154-1160. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.1592605

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