上消化道出血患者护理的研究进展

Research Progress in the Nursing Care of Patients with Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

摘要: 上消化道出血为临床常见急症，有着较高发病风险与死亡风险，呕血与黑便为常见症状表现，若症状比较严重，可能会发生休克，严重威胁生命健康。在治疗中会结合患者实际情况合理选择治疗方式，治疗过程中需要配合有效护理措施，以达到增强整体治疗效果的目的，降低死亡风险，促进康复。因此，需要重视并加强上消化道出血患者护理研究，在最大程度上提高护理效果，让患者尽早恢复正常生活。

Abstract: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is a common clinical emergency with high risks of both onset and mortality. Hematemesis and melena are common symptoms. If the symptoms are severe, shock may occur, seriously threatening life and health. During treatment, the treatment method will be reasonably selected based on the actual situation of the patient. During the treatment process, effective nursing measures need to be combined to achieve the goal of enhancing the overall treatment effect, reducing the risk of death, and promoting recovery. Therefore, it is necessary to attach importance to and strengthen the research on the nursing of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, in order to maximize the nursing effect and enable patients to return to normal life as soon as possible.