广西地区某医院就诊人群粪便寄生虫检测分析

Analysis of Fecal Parasite Detection among Patients in a Hospital in Guangxi Region

摘要: 目的：本研究对2024年我院35,936例粪便常规寄生虫检测数据进行回顾性分析，旨在为寄生虫病防治工作提供参考依据。方法：选取2024年1月~2024年12月到本院门诊及住院就诊人群送检的所有进行粪便常规检测的标本为研究对象，统计分析寄生虫感染情况。结果：本次研究共检测35,936例粪便，共检出各类寄生虫共计185例，其中检出肝吸虫卵131例、粪类圆线虫20例、钩虫卵17例、人芽囊原虫13例、滴虫滋养体2例、鞭虫卵2例，总感染率为0.51%，其中26岁及以上人群感染者更多且男性感染率明显大于女性。结论：本院就诊患者仍有多种人类肠道寄生虫感染，虽近年来寄生虫病的防控工作取得积极进展，但在本地区寄生虫防治工作仍不容小觑，应进一步加强其监测和预防。

Abstract: Objective: This study retrospectively analyzed 35,936 cases of stool routine parasite detection data in our hospital in 2024, in order to provide a reference for the prevention and control of parasitic diseases. Methods: all specimens for routine stool testing submitted to the outpatient and inpatient groups of our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were selected as the research objects, and the parasite infection was statistically analyzed. Results: a total of 35,936 cases of feces were detected in this study, and a total of 185 cases of various parasites were detected, including 131 cases of liver fluke eggs, 20 cases of Strongyloides faecalis, 17 cases of hookworm eggs, 13 cases of Blastocystis hominis, 2 cases of Trichomonas trophozoites, and 2 cases of flagellate eggs. The total infection rate was 0.51%, of which more people aged 26 years and older were infected, and the infection rate of men was significantly higher than that of women. Conclusion: patients in our hospital still have a variety of human intestinal parasite infections. Although the prevention and control of parasitic diseases have made positive progress in recent years, the prevention and control of parasites in this region should not be underestimated, and its monitoring and prevention should be further strengthened.