《反不正当竞争法》的自由价值追求

The Pursuit of Free Values under the Anti-Unfair Competition Law

摘要: 随着中国最新的《反不正当竞争法》修订，反不正当竞争法再一次地成为了经济法学的讨论重点。《反不正当竞争法》研究的最基本的问题，便是该部法律文件所追求的核心要义，其所追求的核心价值究竟是什么。只有我们清楚地辨别了这样一个最基本的问题，我们才能够在《反不正当竞争法》的研究和实践工作中坚持正确的价值，实现合乎法义的经济法健康发展。本文主要探求《反不正当竞争法》所追求的基本原则问题，通过研究本部法律诞生的意义和其产生的需求等层面，结合自由与公平的基本逻辑关系，论证《反不正当竞争法》的自由价值是核心追求，即《反不正当竞争法》的本质就在于保障经济主体的竞争自由，保障这一经济个体可以自由行使那些不可让渡的“自然权利”。系统探讨了本部法律的自由与公平价值的内在关系，这一研究有助于深入理解本部法律的价值趋向，促进了对于反不正当竞争法的认识和实践能力。

Abstract: With the latest revision of China’s Anti-Unfair Competition Law, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law has once again become the focus of discussion in economic law. The most basic question for the study of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law is the core essence pursued by the legal document and what the core values pursued by the Ministry of Justice. Only when we clearly identify such a basic issue can we adhere to the correct values in the research and practice of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and achieve the healthy development of economic law in accordance with the law. This paper mainly explores the basic principles pursued by the Anti-Unfair Competition Law, and demonstrates that the free value of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law is the core pursuit by studying the significance of the birth of the law and the needs it generates, combined with the basic logical relationship between freedom and fairness. This study systematically discusses the internal relationship between freedom and fair value of the law of the Ministry of Justice, which helps to deeply understand the value trend of the law of the Ministry and promotes the understanding and practice of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law.