TRIPS协议下环境友好技术国际转让的经验借鉴及本土推进

Lessons Learned and Domestic Advancement of International Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies under the TRIPS Agreement

摘要: 当前，全球环境问题已经成为人类生存和发展的严重威胁，环境友好技术的广泛应用被视为缓解气候恶化的关键手段之一。然而，技术的南北分布差异、国际相关谈判的受挫以及TRIPS协议对技术转让的模糊规定，都在阻碍着环境友好技术的充分转让。为此，本文深入探讨了环境友好技术在实践中的困境，提出应督促TRIPS协议相关条款发挥应有作用，并在借鉴域外实践的基础之上，构建推动环境友好技术国际转让的中国方案。

Abstract: Currently, global environmental issues have become a severe threat to human survival and development. The widespread application of environmentally sound technologies is regarded as one of the key means to mitigate climate deterioration. However, the North-South disparities in technology distribution, setbacks in international negotiations, and the ambiguous provisions on technology transfer under the TRIPS Agreement all hinder the adequate transfer of environmentally sound technologies. To address this, this paper delves into the practical challenges facing the transfer of environmentally sound technologies. It proposes that relevant provisions of the TRIPS Agreement should fulfill their intended role. Furthermore, drawing on international practices, it suggests constructing a Chinese approach to facilitate the global transfer of environmentally sound technologies.