黄连温胆汤治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛的研究进展

Research Progress on the Treatment of Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease with Huanglian Wendan Decoction

摘要: 冠心病稳定型心绞痛作为临床上常见的心血管疾病，其发病率逐年攀升，严重影响人类生命健康。目前现代医学治疗虽能缓解症状，但长期疗效有限且存在一定的不良反应。黄连温胆汤作为中医经典方剂，具有清热燥湿、化痰和中之功，在心血管疾病治疗中展现出独特优势。本文系统梳理黄连温胆汤治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛的中医理论基础、药理作用、临床应用及作用机制，总结现有研究成果，分析现阶段黄连温胆汤治疗冠心病稳定型心绞痛研究的潜在不足之处，并展望未来研究方向，旨在为黄连温胆汤的临床应用及深入研究提供参考依据，发挥中医药在冠心病稳定型心绞痛防治中的独特价值。

Abstract: Stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease is a common cardiovascular disease in clinical practice, with its incidence increasing year by year, seriously affecting human life and health. Although modern medical treatment can alleviate symptoms, its long-term efficacy is limited and there are certain adverse reactions. Huanglian Wendan Decoction, as a classic Chinese medicine formula, has the functions of clearing heat and drying dampness, resolving phlegm and regulating the middle. It shows unique advantages in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This article systematically reviews the theoretical basis, pharmacological effects, clinical application and mechanism of action of Huanglian Wendan Decoction in the treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, summarizes the existing research results, analyzes the potential shortcomings of the current research on the treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease with Huanglian Wendan Decoction, and looks forward to future research directions. The aim is to provide reference basis for the clinical application and in-depth research of Huanglian Wendan Decoction, and to exert the unique value of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease.