县级人工影响天气作业的安全管理与风险防控策略研究

A Study on Safety Management and Risk Prevention Strategies for County-Level Artificial Weather Modification Operations

摘要: 县级人工影响天气(简称“人影”)作业是基层防灾减灾、农业增产、生态修复的重要抓手，但因其涉及爆炸物品、空域管制、野外作业等高风险环节，安全管理与风险防控成为底线工程。本文深入分析县级人工影响天气作业安全管理现状，识别潜在风险，从制度完善、人员培训、装备管理、监督检查、应急处置等多方面提出风险防控策略，旨在提升县级人工影响天气作业安全水平，保障作业高效、有序开展，为地方经济社会发展提供有力支撑，为县域人工影响天气工作高质量发展提供决策参考。

Abstract: County-level artificial weather modification (AWM) operations play a vital role in disaster prevention and mitigation, agricultural yield enhancement, and ecological restoration at the grassroots level. However, due to the involvement of high-risk elements such as explosives, airspace control, and field operations, safety management and risk prevention have become fundamental requirements. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the current safety management practices in county-level AWM operations, identifies potential risks, and proposes comprehensive prevention strategies from the perspectives of institutional improvement, personnel training, equipment management, supervision and inspection, and emergency response. The aim is to enhance the safety level of county-level AWM operations, ensure efficient and orderly implementation, provide strong support for local economic and social development, and offer decision-making references for the high-quality development of weather modification at the county level.