CNKI中儿童川崎病高被引文献的计量分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Highly Cited Literature on Kawasaki Disease in Children in CNKI

摘要: 目的：分析CNKI数据库中儿童川崎病领域高被引文献的特征，为儿童川崎病研究提供参考。方法：检索中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI) 2014年1月至2024年8月的儿童川崎病文献，参照普赖斯定律对其中高被引文献进行统计分析。结果：检出高被引文献162篇，累计被引2160次(占总被引79.68%)，篇均被引13.33次；近10年以来儿童川崎病高被引文献最早见于2014年，2014~2015年年增长8篇，2015~2019年基本稳定在年20篇左右，2019年后逐年下降至2022年的9篇，2023~2024年高被引文献降至为0篇；文献主要分布在81种期刊，总载文比2.00，《中国当代儿科杂志》《中国实用儿科杂志》《中国中西医结合儿科学》《临床儿科杂志》作为代表的权威期刊稳居文献数、总被引频次前4位；文献作者588人、署名661人次，累计合作149篇，总合作率91.98%，作者焦富勇、杜忠东的署名数位居前列；作者机构150个，其中医院73个(48.67%)、院校58个(38.67%)、科研院所及组织18个(12%)、企业公司1个(0.67%)，其中最高产发文机构为湖南省儿童医院，共7篇，署有首都医科大学、陕西省人民医院、湖南省儿童医院、南方医科大学、重庆医科大学的文献数居前5名；共涉及关键词238个，691次，篇均关键词4.27个，关键词“川崎病”、“儿童”、“冠状动脉损害”、“黏膜皮肤淋巴结综合征”、“危险因素”、“冠状动脉损伤”、“冠状动脉病变”、“丙种球蛋白”的使用频次居前8位；获基金支持的文献共58篇，占35.80%，其中，国家科技攻关项目2项次、国家自然科学基金项目9项次。结论：近10年来，随着社会的发展和医疗水平的进步，儿童川崎病已成为国内外研究的热点领域之一，未来仍需要进一步的研究。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the characteristics of highly cited literature in the field of Kawasaki disease in children in CNKI database, and to provide reference for the study of Kawasaki disease in children. Methods: The literature on Kawasaki disease in children from January 2014 to August 2024 in China Academic Journal Full-text Database (CNKI) was retrieved, and the highly cited literature was statistically analyzed according to Price’s law. Results: A total of 162 highly cited papers were detected, with a total of 2160 citations (accounting for 79.68 % of the total citations), and 13.33 citations per paper. In the past 10 years, the highly cited literature on Kawasaki disease in children was first seen in 2014, with an increase of 8 articles from 2014 to 2015, and basically stable at about 20 articles from 2015 to 2019. After 2019, it decreased year by year to 9 articles in 2022, and the highly cited literature decreased to 0 from 2023 to 2024. The literature was mainly distributed in 81 journals, with a total publication ratio of 2.00. The authoritative journals represented by “Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics”, “Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics”, “Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine”, and “Clinical Pediatrics” ranked the top four in the number of articles and total citation frequency. There were 588 authors and 611 signatures, with a total of 149 articles, and the total cooperation rate was 91.98 %. The author Jiao Fuyong and Du Zhongdong’s signature number is in the forefront; there were 150 author institutions, including 73 hospitals (48.67%), 58 colleges (38.67%), 18 research institutes and organizations (12%), and 1 enterprise company (0.67%). Among them, the highest publishing institution was Hunan Children’s Hospital, with a total of 7 articles, and the number of articles with Capital Medical University, Shaanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Southern Medical University and Chongqing Medical University ranked the top 5. A total of 238 keywords were involved, 691 times, and 4.27 keywords per article. The frequency of keywords “Kawasaki disease”, “children”, “coronary artery damage”, “mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome”, “risk factors”, “coronary artery damage”, “coronary artery disease”, “gamma globulin” ranked the top 8. A total of 58 articles were supported by the fund, accounting for 35.80 %, including 2 national science and technology research projects and 9 national natural science fund projects. Conclusion: In the past 10 years, with the development of society and the progress of medical level, Kawasaki disease in children has become one of the hot research fields at home and abroad, and further research is still needed in the future.