陕西省宝鸡市金台区方言的叠音与重叠

Reduplication and Overlapping in the Dialect of Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

摘要: 本文主要介绍陕西省宝鸡市金台区方言中的叠音与重叠情况。主要从名词、量词、动词的角度对重叠形式进行分类和阐述。名词重叠方面分为亲属称谓词和普通名词的重叠；量词重叠包括名量词、动量词、时量词的重叠及特殊的三重重叠；动词重叠的部分从语音的角度描写了韵母拖长的现象。根据语法意义对叠词进行分类，描写了是否能够单独使用、单独使用后语法意义发生的变化等情况。叠词使用有助于体现语音音节美、增强节奏感，且在状物摹态、表情达意上有修辞作用，其使用受文学审美影响，前后叠音词语法语义色彩和谐，共同营造出独特的语言效果。

Abstract: This paper mainly introduces the reduplication and overlapping phenomena in the dialect of Jintai District, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province. It classifies and elaborates on the overlapping forms mainly from the perspectives of nouns, measure words, and verbs. The reduplication of nouns is divided into the reduplication of kinship terms and common nouns; the reduplication of measure words includes the reduplication of noun measure words, verb measure words, and time measure words, as well as the special triple reduplication. The part of verb reduplication describes the phenomenon of elongating vowels from the phonetic perspective. According to grammatical meaning, the reduplicated words are classified, and the situations such as whether they can be used alone and the changes in grammatical meaning after being used alone are described. The use of reduplicated words helps to reflect the beauty of phonetic syllables, enhances the sense of rhythm, and has a rhetorical effect in describing objects, imitating states, and expressing emotions. Its use is influenced by literary aesthetics, and the grammatical and semantic colors of the front and back reduplicated words are harmonious, jointly creating a unique language effect.