直播电商中用户“沉浸感–信任–购买意愿”链式模型研究
Research on the Chain Model of “Immersion-Trust-Purchase Intention” among Users in Live-Streaming E-Commerce
摘要: 随着直播电商迅猛发展,用户行为决策机制成研究热点。本研究整合工程心理学沉浸理论、社会学社会存在理论与营销学信任转移模型,构建直播电商用户“沉浸感–信任–购买意愿”链式理论模型。采用线上问卷调查法,以582名有直播购物经历用户为样本,运用SPSS 26.0、AMOS 24.0及PROCESS宏程序开展信效度检验、相关性分析与链式中介效应检验。结果显示:在直播电商场景中,用户的沉浸感通过“信任”这一核心中介变量,间接影响其购买意愿,形成“沉浸感→信任(认知信任/情感信任)→购买意愿”的链式作用机制;且这一机制在不同年龄用户群体、不同类型直播平台中呈现差异化特征。研究揭示用户购买决策内在心理机制,为平台与商家优化场景设计、精准建立信任提供支撑。
Abstract: With the rapid development of live e-commerce, the mechanism of users’ behavioral decision-making has become a research focus. This study integrates the Flow Theory from engineering psychology, the Social Presence Theory from sociology, and the Trust Transfer Model from marketing to construct a chain theoretical model of “immersion-trust-purchase intention” for users in live e-commerce. An online questionnaire survey was adopted, with 582 users who had live shopping experience as the sample. SPSS 26.0, AMOS 24.0, and the PROCESS macro program were used to conduct reliability and validity tests, correlation analysis, and chain mediation effect tests. The results show that: in the live e-commerce scenario, users’ immersion indirectly affects their purchase intention through the core mediating variable of “trust”, forming a chain mechanism of “immersion→trust (cognitive trust/emotional trust)→purchase intention”; moreover, this mechanism exhibits heterogeneous characteristics among user groups of different ages and different types of live e-commerce platforms. This study reveals the intrinsic psychological mechanism of users’ purchase decisions and provides support for platforms and merchants to optimize scenario design and establish trust accurately.
文章引用:郑悦冉. 直播电商中用户“沉浸感–信任–购买意愿”链式模型研究[J]. 电子商务评论, 2025, 14(10): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.12677/ecl.2025.14103105

参考文献

[1] Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1975) Beyond Boredom and Anxiety. Jossey-Bass, 32-45.
[2] Slater, M. and Wilbur, S. (1997) A Framework for Immersive Virtual Environments (FIVE): Speculations on the Role of Presence in Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 6, 603-616. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[3] 李雷, 杨怀珍, 简兆权. 电子商务环境下沉浸体验对消费者重购意愿的影响机制[J]. 商业经济与管理, 2015(12): 63-72.
[4] 张辉, 王新新, 薛海波. 直播电商中沉浸感对消费者购买意愿的影响——基于认知负荷的调节作用[J]. 商业研究, 2022(5): 1-12.
[5] Short, J., Williams, E. and Christie, B. (1976) The Social Psychology of Telecommunications. Academic Press, 56-78.
[6] Biocca, F., Harms, C. and Burgoon, J.K. (2003) Toward a More Robust Theory and Measure of Social Presence: Review and Suggested Criteria. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 12, 456-480. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[7] 刘征驰, 李雅欣, 周正. 直播电商中主播社会存在对消费者信任的影响——基于情感共鸣的中介作用[J]. 消费经济, 2021, 37(4): 45-53.
[8] 陈洁, 杨雨薇, 朱帮助. 弹幕互动对直播电商消费者购买意愿的影响——社会存在与感知价值的链式中介[J]. 商业经济研究, 2023(2): 78-81.
[9] 王殿文, 张芯蕊. 社会存在理论视角下直播电商用户信任构建机制研究[J]. 情报科学, 2022, 40(9): 123-130.
[10] Mayer, R.C., Davis, J.H. and Schoorman, F.D. (1995) An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20, 709-734. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[11] Jarvenpaa, S.L., Tractinsky, N. and Vitale, M. (2000) Consumer Trust in an Internet Store. Information Technology and Management, 1, 45-71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[12] 赵宏霞, 刘岩, 何昊. 直播电商中主播信任向商品信任的转移机制——基于信任转移模型的实证研究[J]. 商业经济与管理, 2020(11): 52-63.
[13] 董大海, 刘瑞明, 肖志民. 电商平台信任对消费者购买意愿的影响——信任转移与感知风险的调节作用[J]. 管理科学学报, 2018, 21(8): 1-14.
[14] 刘凤军, 孟陆, 毕楠. 网络直播中互动性对消费者购买意愿的影响机制研究[J]. 管理评论, 2020, 32(7): 157-166.
[15] 李先国, 杨晶. 直播电商中主播特质对消费者购买意愿的影响——基于信任转移理论的视角[J]. 中国流通经济, 2020, 34(10): 53-63.
[16] 周文辉, 王雪梅. 沉浸感对虚拟社区用户知识共享意愿的影响研究[J]. 情报科学, 2019, 37(5): 103-109.
[17] Hair, J.F., Black, W.C. and Babin, B.J. (2010) Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson, 124-136.
[18] 中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC). 第52次中国互联网络发展状况统计报告[R]. 2023: 45-48.
[19] Byrne, B.M. (2016) Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming. Routledge, 89-102. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef
[20] Hayes, A.F. (2017) Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis. Guilford Press, 198-215.
[21] 温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析: 方法和模型发展[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745.
[22] 陈强. 高级计量经济学及Stata应用[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2014: 321-335.
[23] 艾瑞咨询. 2024年中国直播电商行业研究报告[R]. 2024: 67-70.