电子商务平台处罚权的理论和现实基础

Theoretical and Practical Basis of the Punishment Right of E-Commerce Platform

摘要: 在数字化经济纵深发展的背景下，电子商务平台已超越传统中介角色，演变为集市场运营与规则制定于一体的复合型权力主体；处罚权作为其维系交易秩序的核心工具，兼具私法契约授权与公法监管延伸的双重属性。本文以权利让渡、资源控制与技术赋能为理论支点，结合平台内生秩序需求、法律规范外溢及政府监管能力赤字等现实维度，系统阐释处罚权的生成逻辑、正当基础与潜在风险。

Abstract: Under the background of the deep development of digital economy, e-commerce platform has surpassed the traditional intermediary role and evolved into a compound power subject integrating market operation and rule making. As the core tool to maintain the transaction order, the right of punishment has the dual attributes of private law contract authorization and public law supervision extension. Based on the theoretical fulcrum of right transfer, resource control and technology empowerment, this paper systematically explains the generation logic, legitimate basis and potential risks of punishment right, combining with the realistic dimensions of platform endogenous order demand, legal norms spillover and government supervision capacity deficit.