针灸治疗中风后吞咽障碍的研究进展

Research Progress of Acupuncture in Treating Post-Stroke Dysphagia

摘要: 脑卒中后常并发吞咽功能障碍，这一后遗症易引发吸入性肺炎及营养摄入不足等一系列临床问题。当前，西医在治疗该病症方面仍存在一定不足，而中医药疗法主要采用中药内服与针刺治疗两类手段，其中特色针刺技术已被证明对改善卒中后吞咽障碍具有积极效果。本文在梳理近年相关文献的基础上，系统总结了舌针、眼针、头针、项针等多种针刺疗法在该病中的应用现状，以期为临床诊治提供借鉴与参考。

Abstract: Dysphagia is often associated with stroke, and the sequelae of this disorder are prone to a series of clinical problems such as inhalation pneumonia and insufficient nutritional intake. Currently, Western medicine is still insufficient in the treatment of this disease, and traditional Chinese medicine therapy mainly adopts two types of means: internal administration of traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture treatment, of which the characteristic acupuncture technique has been proved to have positive effects on improving post-stroke dysphagia. Based on the relevant literature in recent years, this paper systematically summarises the current status of the application of various acupuncture therapies, such as tongue acupuncture, eye acupuncture, head acupuncture and neck acupuncture, in order to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.