数字音乐版权的侵权困境与应对策略

The Challenges and Countermeasures of Digital Music Copyright Infringement

摘要: 随着数字世界持续发展，音乐产业的商业模式也在发生根本性转变，传统法律的边界面临着挑战，促使人们重新思考数字音乐版权的协调发展。数字音乐产业的蓬勃发展、数字技术日渐融入数字音乐和传统法律体系亟需现代化变革背景下，数字音乐版权面临着用户网络传播侵权行为难以界定、在线服务提供商滥用“避风港”原则架空音乐版权和人工智能生成内容的权属与利益分配不清的困境。本文提出细化法律条款与场景化权利界定、划定“避风港”适用边界与强化平台分级责任和明确AI生成音乐的权属认定与利益分配规则，助力数字音乐市场持续发展。

Abstract: As the digital world continues to evolve, the business model of the music industry is undergoing fundamental changes, and the boundaries of traditional law are being challenged, prompting a reexamination of the coordinated development of digital music copyright. Against the backdrop of the booming digital music industry, the increasing integration of digital technology into digital music, and the urgent need for modernization of the traditional legal system, digital music copyright faces challenges such as the difficulty in defining user-driven online infringement, the abuse of the “safe harbor” principle by online service providers to circumvent music copyright, and the unclear ownership and benefit distribution of AI-generated content. This paper proposes to refine legal provisions and define rights in specific scenarios, delineate the scope of application of the “safe harbor” principle, strengthen platform tiered responsibility, and clarify the ownership recognition and interest distribution rules for AI-generated music, thereby facilitating the sustainable development of the digital music market.