基于CiteSpace的我国数字化转型的研究热点与展望

Research Hotspots and Prospects of Digital Transformation in China Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 数字化转型是信息技术变革的最新发展趋势，是企业获得竞争优势的重要手段，是现代政府转变为数字化政府的重要举措。本文以2018~2024年中国知网(CNKI)核心期刊中“数字化转型”相关的2133篇CSSCI文献为数据源，借助CiteSpace6.3.R1软件开展可视化分析，对数字化转型的发文数量、作者、研究机构、关键词共现与聚类、关键词图谱与时间线等维度系统梳理了我国数字化转型的演变脉络。研究发现：1) 各机构和学者之间合作较为松散，应加强区域间机构和学者的交流互动。2) 数字化转型大致经历“初步探索–增速上升–平稳发展”三个阶段，在未来有望继续突破，发表更多优质文章。3) 当前研究主要聚焦于“数字生态”“中小企业”“创新绩效”等主体，呈现跨域协同、生态运营等方向的多元拓展。本文的研究结果对进一步研究和发展数字化转型具有重要的借鉴意义。

Abstract: Digital transformation represents the latest development trend in information technology reform, serving as a crucial means for enterprises to gain competitive advantages and a key initiative for modern governments to transform into digital governments. This paper takes 2133 CSSCI documents related to “digital transformation” from 2018 to 2024 in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) core journals as data sources, and conducts visual analysis using CiteSpace6.3.R1 software. It systematically sorts out the evolution context of China's digital transformation from dimensions such as the number of published papers, authors, research institutions, keyword co-occurrence and clustering, keyword bursts, and timelines. The study finds that: 1) Cooperation among institutions and scholars is relatively loose, and exchanges and interactions between regional institutions and scholars should be strengthened. 2) Digital transformation has roughly gone through three stages: “preliminary exploration - accelerated growth - steady development” and is expected to make further breakthroughs with more high-quality papers published in the future. 3) Current research mainly focuses on subjects such as “digital ecology”, “small and medium-sized enterprises”, and “innovation performance”, showing diversified expansion in directions like cross-domain collaboration and ecological operation. The research results of this paper have important reference significance for further research and development of digital transformation.