审美运动对女大学生运动动机的干预研究
Intervention Study of Aesthetic Sports on Sport Motivation of Female College Students
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2025.1510540, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 施启琰：上海民航职业技术学院教务处，上海；刘舒阳：遵义医科大学珠海分校，广东 珠海；丁燕妹：上海民航职业技术学院公共基础学院，上海
关键词: 运动动机；审美运动；体育活动水平；Sport Motivation； Aesthetic Sports； Physical Activity Level
摘要: 目的：本研究在基于自我决定理论的基础上，旨在验证审美运动对女性运动动机的积极干预效果。方法：审美运动(健美操)和非审美运动(排球)体育课程分别作为实验组和控制组的干预手段，干预时长16周，课程频率每周1次，课程时间90分钟。被试为154名大一女生，采用锻炼动机量表(MPAM-R)和体育活动等级量表(PARS-3)在基线和后测进行运动动机和体育活动水平的运动动机和体育活动水平的测量。结果：在运动动机方面，实验组被试的后测锻炼动机量表总得分以及乐趣、能力、外貌和社交动机四个分量表得分均显著高于基线水平，而在健康动机分量表上干预前后得分不存在显著差异；在体育活动水平方面，实验组被试的后测体育活动等级量表得分相比基线水平显著提高。控制组被试的运动动机和体育活动水平则在干预后均没有显著变化。
Abstract: Objective: Based on self-determination theory, this study aims to verify the positive intervention effect of aesthetic sports on sport motivation of female. Method: Aesthetic sports (aerobics) and non-aesthetic sports (volleyball) physical education courses were used as intervention methods for experimental group and control group. In both groups, all participants attended 90-min physical education (PE) course per week for 16 weeks. The participants were 154 first-year female students, and Motives for Physical Activities Measure-Revised (MPAM-R) and Physical Activity Rating Scale-3 (PARS-3) were used to measure sport motivation and physical activity levels at baseline and post-test. Result: Compared to sport motivation of baseline, the scores of experimental group had significantly improved on Pleasure, Ability, Appearance, Social Motivation subscale and total MPAM-R, while no significant difference was found on scores of health motivation subscale. In terms of physical activity level, the experimental group showed a significant improvement on the scores of PARS-3 compared to the baseline. The sport motivation and physical activity level of control group did not show significant changes after intervention.
文章引用：施启琰, 刘舒阳, 丁燕妹 (2025). 审美运动对女大学生运动动机的干预研究. 心理学进展, 15(10), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2025.1510540

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