庄子《齐物论》的认识论意涵及其现代启示

The Epistemological Implications of Zhuangzi’s “The Equality of All Things” and Its Modern Enlightenment

摘要: 庄子《齐物论》包含着深刻的认识论思想，其“万物齐一”的认识本体论冲破了主客对立的二元架构，“是非相对”的认识辩证法化解了对绝对真理的执着，“无知之知”的认识境界论越过了知识的限制。庄子通过超越主客二分的整体认知观，冲破语言局限的直觉体悟论以及冲破成见束缚的开放思维观塑造了独到的认识论体系。这一思想为反思当代科学主义认识论提供了一种可能的理论视角，给多元文化认识赋予了哲学根基，给人工智能时代认识赋予了借鉴价值，给生态文明认识给予了认识论支持。

Abstract: Zhuangzi’s “The Equality of Things” embodies profound epistemological thought. His epistemological ontology of “the unity of all things” breaks through the binary framework of subject-object opposition. His epistemological dialectic of “right and wrong are relative” dissolves the obsession with absolute truth. His epistemological realm of “knowledge of ignorance” transcends the limitations of knowledge. Through his holistic perspective on cognition that transcends the subject-object dichotomy, his intuitive understanding that transcends the limitations of language, and his open-minded approach that transcends the constraints of prejudice, Zhuangzi forged a unique epistemological system. This thought may provide a possible theoretical perspective for reflecting on contemporary scientific epistemology, provide a philosophical foundation for multicultural understanding, lend valuable insights to epistemology in the age of artificial intelligence, and offer epistemological support for the understanding of ecological civilization.