清代天山北路东段区域的社会生活微观探析

A Microscopic Analysis of Social Life in the Eastern Section of the Tianshan North Road during the Qing Dynasty

摘要: 作为社会生活的主体，人们通过持续的社会互动，构成了社会发展的最主要推动力。本文从微观视角出发，探究清中期新疆天山北路东段区域的社会经济文化生活。具体以生计活动和文化秩序两个方面展开，分析在中央政权的统一部署下，区域内部的运作机制在社会生活中的具体体现形式。在多民族相互交融的区域环境下，社会生活是多元的，且与区域内外发生着各种联结。这种联结既构成了区域文化的特殊性，又体现了多民族环境下的同一性。

Abstract: As the main body of social life, people, through continuous social interaction, constitute the most significant driving force for social development. This article, from a micro perspective, explores the social, economic and cultural life of the eastern section of the Tianshan North Road in Xinjiang during the mid-Qing Dynasty. Specifically, it is carried out from two aspects: livelihood activities and cultural order, to analyze the specific manifestations of the internal operation mechanism of the region in social life under the unified deployment of the central government. In a regional environment where multiple ethnic groups blend together, social life is diverse and has various connections not only constitute the particularity of regional culture but also reflect the identity in a multi-ethnic environment.