清代道光时期伊犁的水利开发

Water Conservancy Development in Ili during the Mid-to-Late Daoguang Period of the Qing Dynasty

摘要: 道光中后期伊犁水利开发是清代新疆水利开发的典型成功案例，其历史背景、具体内容、显著特点及历史影响具有较强的探讨意义。该时期的水利开发通过长距离引水、仿内地式工程、多源互补等方式，在提升农业生产效率与稳定性方面取得实效，同时对促进伊犁地方社会秩序稳定及军事操练活动的开展产生了积极作用，为分析边疆干旱区域农业水利开发的实践路径提供参考。

Abstract: The water conservancy development in Ili during the mid-to-late Daoguang reign stands as a typical successful case of water conservancy initiatives in Xinjiang under the Qing Dynasty, with its historical background, specific content, prominent characteristics, and historical impacts warranting in-depth discussion. Through measures such as long-distance water diversion, projects modeled after inland engineering practices, and multi-source complementation, this period of water conservancy development effectively enhanced agricultural productivity and stability. Meanwhile, it promoted social stability in Ili and facilitated military training activities, thus providing a reference for analyzing practical approaches to agricultural water conservancy development in arid border regions.