关于地质类大学生野外实践教学的思考和建议——以中国地质大学(北京)周口店实习为例

Thoughts and Suggestions on Geological Field Practice—An Example from Zhoukoudian Field Practice of China University of Geosciences (Beijing)

摘要: 地质类本科生培养是我国培养地质人才的重要途径，其中，野外实践部分是培养地质类本科生不可或缺的环节。作者根据对中国地质大学(北京)周口店野外地质教学的心得，提出对不同专业的学生进行差异性教学、动态调整地质路线内容、对不同的野外地质路线匹配不同教师的想法和认识。力图通过周口店实习，对不同地球科学类专业的大学生实现“因专业施教”的目标，提升地质学类大学生的实践能力和地质素养，为培养一流地球科学人才提供野外地质实践范例。

Abstract: The cultivation of undergraduates whose major is Earth science, is a crucial way for training geological talents in China. Field practice is an indispensable part of their education. Based on the teaching experience on the Zhoukoudian field practice which is held by China University of Geosciences (Beijing), the author proposes specialized teaching for students with different majors, adjusting the contents of the related field routes, and matching different advisors for different routes. The aim is to achieve “teaching accordance with disciplines” for undergraduates whose major is Earth science but with different branches during the Zhoukoudian field training, and to enhance their practical skill and geological literacy. This would provide a good example on geological field practice for cultivating top-ranking geoscience talents.