胃溃疡患者护理模式的研究进展

Research Progress on Nursing Models for Patients with Gastric Ulcer

摘要: 胃溃疡作为一种常见的消化性溃疡，其高发病率及可能引发的严重并发症(如穿孔、癌变)对患者的身心健康构成了严重威胁。为进一步改善胃溃疡患者的预后及生活质量，采用科学且有效的护理模式显得尤为重要。目前，胃溃疡的护理评价体系与护理模式研究主要聚焦于护理评价体系的完善、多样化护理模式的探索与应用，以及相关护理模式在实践中的验证。然而，研究仍面临样本量小、实践检验不足等挑战。未来需建立统一评估体系，明确指标与方法，扩大样本，加强心理护理，以提升护理科学性，为胃溃疡护理实践提供更有效的指导。

Abstract: As a common type of peptic ulcer, gastric ulcer poses a serious threat to patients’ physical and mental health due to its high incidence and potential severe complications such as perforation and canceration. To further improve the prognosis and quality of life of patients with gastric ulcer, it is particularly important to adopt scientific and effective nursing strategies and models. Currently, research on the nursing evaluation system and nursing models for gastric ulcer mainly focuses on the improvement of the nursing evaluation system, the exploration and application of diverse nursing models, and the verification of related nursing models in practice. However, the research still faces challenges such as small sample size and insufficient practical verification. In the future, it is necessary to establish a unified evaluation system, clarify indicators and methods, expand the sample size, and strengthen psychological care to enhance the scientific nature of nursing and provide more effective guidance for the practice of gastric ulcer nursing.