肥胖症与甲状旁腺激素相关性的研究现状及进展

Research Status and Progress on the Correlation between Obesity and Parathyroid Hormone

摘要: 肥胖症与甲状旁腺激素(PTH)之间存在复杂关联。肥胖症是一种由多种因素引发的慢性代谢性疾病，其发病率不断攀升，对健康影响广泛。PTH在钙磷代谢等方面发挥关键作用。研究二者相关性，有助于深入理解肥胖症的发病机制及相关并发症，为肥胖症的防治提供新方向。本文从肥胖症和PTH的基本概念出发，详细阐述了肥胖症患者PTH水平的变化情况，分析了PTH与肥胖症相关代谢异常(如脂质、葡萄糖和胰岛素代谢)的关系，探讨了影响肥胖症患者PTH水平的因素，总结了当前研究的成果与不足，并对未来研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract: There is a complex association between obesity and parathyroid hormone (PTH). Obesity is a chronic metabolic disease caused by multiple factors. Its incidence rate is constantly rising and it has a wide range of impacts on health. PTH plays a key role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism and other aspects. Studying the correlation between the two is conducive to a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis and related complications of obesity, and provides a new direction for the prevention and treatment of obesity. Starting from the basic concepts of obesity and PTH, this article elaborates in detail on the changes in PTH levels in obese patients, analyzes the relationship between PTH and obesity-related metabolic abnormalities (such as lipid, glucose and insulin metabolism), explores the factors influencing PTH levels in obese patients, and summarizes the achievements and deficiencies of current research. And the future research directions were prospected.