瑞士球本体感觉训练对高龄下肢骨折患者DVT发生率及护理满意度的影响

The Effect of Swiss Ball Proprioceptive Training on DVT Incidence and Nursing Satisfaction in Elderly Patients with Lower Limb Fractures

摘要: 本研究探讨瑞士球本体感觉训练对高龄下肢骨折患者深静脉血栓(DVT)发生率及护理满意度的影响。选取2024年9月至2025年8月玉环市第二人民医院骨科住院的80例高龄下肢骨折患者，随机分为对照组和干预组，每组40例。对照组接受常规护理，干预组在此基础上增加瑞士球本体感觉训练。结果显示，干预组术后第3天DVT发生率显著低于对照组(P < 0.05)，股静脉血流动力学指标显著改善(P < 0.001)，踝泵运动依从性更高(P < 0.05)，护理满意度评分显著提升(P < 0.001)。研究表明，瑞士球本体感觉训练可有效降低高龄下肢骨折患者DVT发生率，提高护理满意度，具有良好的临床应用前景。

Abstract: This study investigates the effect of Swiss ball proprioceptive training on the incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and nursing satisfaction in elderly patients with lower limb fractures. A total of 80 elderly patients with lower limb fractures hospitalized in the Department of Orthopedics at Yuhuan Second People’s Hospital from September 2024 to August 2025 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the intervention group received additional Swiss ball proprioceptive training on top of routine care. The results showed that the DVT incidence on the third postoperative day in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05), femoral vein hemodynamic indicators were significantly improved (P < 0.001), ankle pump exercise compliance was higher (P < 0.05), and nursing satisfaction scores were significantly elevated (P < 0.001). The study demonstrates that Swiss ball proprioceptive training can effectively reduce the incidence of DVT in elderly patients with lower limb fractures and improve nursing satisfaction, showing promising prospects for clinical application.