主观极量构式“A得没边(儿)”的构式解析

Analysis of the Subjective Maximal Construction “A De Meibian(er)”

摘要: 本文以主观极量构式“A得没边(儿)”为研究对象，探讨其构件特征、意义生成机制、句法功能及形成动因。研究发现，该构式的核心功能是进行主观极量评价。能进入构式的A位成分(通常为形容词)具有[+可度量]和[+评价性]的语义特征，其主观极量义主要来源于从空间域到程度域的隐喻映射，并通过说话者主语隐含等方式实现。该构式的形成经历了类推机制、语言创新表达、语用高频和固化等过程，最终发展为一个表达高程度义的语法构式。

Abstract: This study examines the subjective maximal construction “A de meibian(er)” (A得没边(儿)), exploring its constituent features, meaning-generation mechanism, syntactic function, and formation rationale. Research reveals that the core function of this construction is to express subjective maximal evaluation. Components occupying the A-position (typically adjectives) possess the semantic features [+measurable] and [+evaluative]. Its subjective maximal meaning primarily originates from a metaphorical mapping from the spatial domain to the degree domain, realized through mechanisms such as the speaker’s implied subject. The formation of this construction underwent processes including analogy mechanisms, linguistic innovation, high pragmatic frequency, and solidification, ultimately developing into a grammatical construction expressing high degree.