运用动态系统论对未成年人网络交易主体识别的可行性分析

Feasibility Analysis of Minors’ Online Transaction Subject Identification Based on Dynamic Systems Theory

摘要: 随着网络时代的发展，未成年人使用网络呈现出低龄化的趋势，因而在网络直播中实施非理性打赏行为而引发的民事纠纷也日益增多。能否准确识别未成年人网络交易主体是解决该类案件的关键。通过对相关案件梳理，影响未成年人交易主体识别的因素可以归纳为“浏览内容”“充值时间及金额”“聊天记录”以及“账号信息”。动态系统论可以对各个因素综合考量，使裁判者灵活应用法律条文，更准确辨别未成年人网络交易主体。基于此，对未成年人非理性网络打赏行为提出规范建议，以期为今后的司法实践提供有益帮助。

Abstract: With the development of the internet era, the use of the internet by minors is trending toward younger ages, leading to a growing number of civil disputes arising from irrational tipping behavior in live streaming. Accurately identifying the subject of minors in online transactions is key to resolving such cases. Through an analysis of relevant cases, the factors affecting the identification of minors in transactions can be summarized as “browsing content”, “recharge time and amount”, “chat records” and “account information”. The dynamic systems theory allows for a comprehensive consideration of these factors, enabling adjudicators to flexibly apply legal provisions and more accurately identify minors in online transactions. Based on this, normative suggestions are proposed to regulate irrational online tipping behavior by minors, with the aim of providing useful insights for future judicial practice.