潜在避暑康养旅游目的地的识别框架构建及其在江西省的应用

Construction of an Identification Framework for Potential Summer Health Tourism Destinations and Its Application in Jiangxi Province

摘要: 我国已经形成服务城市老人的乡村避暑康养旅游业(Rural Summer Health Tourism for the Urban Elderly, RSHTUE)。由于缺乏评估乡村发展RSHTUE的适宜性框架，不适宜的乡村发展这一旅游产业会导致资源的浪费。因此，迫切需要一个全面、规范的识别潜在RSHTUE目的地的框架，以有效指导RSHTUE的可持续发展和资源的合理利用。本研究结合已有文献与专家咨询结果构建出一套适宜性评价指标体系，运用层次分析法算出该指标体系中各项指标的权重，依据文献资料和专家建议明确指标的评分准则，由此形成包含指标体系、指标权重及指标评分准则的RSHTUE潜在目的地识别框架。基于GIS空间分析，利用RSHTUE潜在目的地识别框架识别江西省的100个县区，得到单指标评价、维度评价和综合评价的结果。本研究丰富与RSHTUE相关的旅游学科研究和知识。管理者可利用这一识别框架，识别特定地区是否适宜发展RSHTUE，从而实现资源的合理利用和乡村振兴主导产业的正确选择。

Abstract: China has developed Rural Summer Health Tourism for the Urban Elderly (RSHTUE). However, the lack of a suitable framework to assess the suitability of rural areas for RSHTUE development may result in resource wastage. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a comprehensive and standardized framework to identify potential RSHTUE destinations, effectively guiding the sustainable development of RSHTUE and the efficient use of resources. This study integrates existing literature and expert consultations to construct a suitability evaluation indicator system. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to calculate the weights of each indicator within the system. Based on literature review and expert recommendations, scoring criteria for the indicators are established, forming an RSHTUE potential destination identification framework that includes the indicator system, indicator weights, and scoring criteria. Using GIS spatial analysis, the framework was applied to identify 100 counties and districts in Jiangxi Province, yielding results for single-indicator evaluation, dimensional evaluation, and comprehensive evaluation. This study enriches research and knowledge in the field of RSHTUE. Managers can utilize this identification framework to determine whether a specific region is suitable for RSHTUE development, thereby achieving rational resource utilization and the correct selection of leading industries for rural revitalization.