汉语“来”“去”在维吾尔语中的对应表达

The Corresponding Expressions of the Chinese Words “Come (Lái)” and “Go (Qù)” in Uyghur

摘要: 汉语中“来”“去”两词在日常生活中使用的频率非常高，意义和结构也复杂多样。但“来”“去”二词在维吾尔语中对应表达方面的研究还较为少见。本文用语义学和语用学的理论知识来分析汉语中“来”“去”与维吾尔语中“kɛlmɛk”“bɑrmɑq”的对称性和非对称性的对应表达，让维吾尔语学习者能够正确理解汉语中“来”“去”的意义，从而在语言学习过程中找到更为准确的对应表达。

Abstract: The words “come” and “go” in Chinese are used very frequently in daily life, and their meanings and structures are also complex and diverse. However, the research on the corresponding expression of the words “come” and “go” in Uyghur is relatively rare. This article uses the theoretical knowledge of semantics and pragmatics to analyze the symmetry and asymmetry of “come” and “go” in Chinese and “kɛlmɛk” and “bɑrmɑq” in Uyghur, so that Uyghur learners can correctly understand the meaning of “come” and “go” in Chinese and find a more accurate corresponding expression.