唐代楷书法帖《灵飞经》异体字研究

Study of Variant Characters in Tang-Dynasty Regular Script Calligraphy Model Book Lingfei Jing

摘要: 《灵飞经》作为道教经卷和唐代小楷书法中的精品，不仅受到众多道教信徒的学习与传播，更在当时的书法界中美名远扬，成为唐代小楷学习者的经典范本。本文以唐代楷书法帖中存在的异体字为切入点，重点研究唐代《灵飞经》四十三行墨迹本中的异体字概况。本文分为三个部分，第一部分简单阐述了唐代楷书法帖中异体字的现状；第二部分基于王宁“汉字构形学”理论对《灵飞经》异体字结构进行拆解分析；第三部分总结《灵飞经》四十三行墨迹本中异体字的使用情况，把握唐代楷书书法作品中异体字使用情况的基本面貌和具体细节，为相关领域的研究者了解汉字楷书阶段书法作品的形体特征提供一定参考。

Abstract: As a masterpiece of Taoist scriptures and Xiaokai calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, Lingfei Jing was not only studied and spread by many Taoist believers, but also became famous in the calligraphy circle at that time, becoming a classic model for Xiaokai learners in the Tang Dynasty. This paper takes the alien characters in regular script of Tang Dynasty as the starting point and focuses on the survey of the alien characters in the forty-three lines of Lingfei Jing of Tang Dynasty. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part simply expounds the status quo of the alien characters in regular script and legal postings in the Tang Dynasty. The second part, based on Wang Ning’s theory of “Chinese character configuration”, disassembles and analyzes the structure of different characters in Lingfei Jing. The third part summarizes the use of alien characters in the 43 lines of Lingfei Jing, grasping the basic features and specific details of the use of alien characters in the Tang Dynasty regular script calligraphy works, and provides some reference for researchers in related fields to understand the physical characteristics of the calligraphy works in the regular script stage.