以能力培养为导向的飞行气象学实践教学体系的构建与探索

Construction and Exploration of an Ability-Oriented Flight Meteorology Practice Teaching System

摘要: 飞行气象学是飞行技术专业的核心课程，实践教学是提升飞行学员天气判断能力、航空气象资料认读能力及各类恶劣天气下应对处置能力的关键环节。目前的飞行气象学课程存在重理论轻实践的问题，导致飞行学员气象相关的各项能力普遍不足。本文以飞行学员的能力培养为导向，结合气象类APP与飞行模拟机平台，探索飞行气象学实践教学体系的构建。教学结果显示，该实践教学体系解决了飞行气象学课程中理论教学和实践能力脱节问题，增强了飞行学员的学习积极性，提高了飞行学员的气象素质与实操能力。

Abstract: Flight meteorology is the core course of flight technology major. Practical teaching is the key link to improve the ability of student pilots to evaluate weather, to interpret aviation meteorological data and to deal with adverse weather conditions. At present, the course of flight meteorology has the problem of attaching more importance to theory and less to practice, leading to the general inadequacy of meteorology-related abilities of students. This paper explores the construction of an ability-oriented flight meteorology practice teaching system with meteorological applications and flight simulator platforms. The teaching results show that the practical teaching system bridges the gap between theoretical teaching and practical ability in the course of flight meteorology, enhances the learning enthusiasm of the pilot students, and improves the meteorological quality and practical ability of the pilot students.