职业教育“拥抱”AI的产教融合路径——以产业学院为载体的实践创新

The Path of Industry-Education Integration for Vocational Education to Embrace AI—Practical Innovation with Industry Colleges as the Carrier

摘要: 为进一步探索职业教育在人工智能(AI)的热潮里如何破解教学内容和产业实践脱节的难题，文章通过结合国内外研究现状，首先剖析AI对职业教育引发的三重挑战，继而指出产教融合是核心应对路径，同时明确产业学院的关键载体价值，最后提出四大创新性实践路径，并指出该路径是职业教育适应AI时代的关键，未来还需加强对学生AI素养的动态追踪及开展产业学院差异化发展探索，为职业教育高质量发展提供更坚实的支撑。

Abstract: To further explore how vocational education can address the gap between teaching content and industrial practice amid the upsurge of artificial intelligence (AI), this paper, by integrating the current research status at home and abroad, first analyzes the threefold challenges posed by AI to vocational education. Subsequently, it points out that the integration of industry and education is the core response path, while clarifying the key carrier value of industrial colleges. Finally, it proposes four innovative practical paths and indicates that these paths are crucial for vocational education to adapt to the AI era. In the future, it is also necessary to strengthen the dynamic tracking of students’ AI literacy and carry out exploration on the differentiated development of industrial colleges, so as to provide more solid support for the high-quality development of vocational education.