[1]
|
Donini, L.M., Busetto, L., Bischoff, S.C., Cederholm, T., Ballesteros-Pomar, M.D., Batsis, J.A., et al. (2022) Definition and Diagnostic Criteria for Sarcopenic Obesity: ESPEN and EASO Consensus Statement. Clinical Nutrition, 41, 990-1000. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[2]
|
Ji, T., Li, Y. and Ma, L. (2022) Sarcopenic Obesity: An Emerging Public Health Problem. Aging and disease, 13, 379. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[3]
|
Gao, Q., Mei, F., Shang, Y., Hu, K., Chen, F., Zhao, L., et al. (2021) Global Prevalence of Sarcopenic Obesity in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Clinical Nutrition, 40, 4633-4641. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[4]
|
Batsis, J.A., Mackenzie, T.A., Barre, L.K., Lopez-Jimenez, F. and Bartels, S.J. (2014) Sarcopenia, Sarcopenic Obesity and Mortality in Older Adults: Results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68, 1001-1007. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[5]
|
Gandham, A., Mesinovic, J., Jansons, P., Zengin, A., Bonham, M.P., Ebeling, P.R., et al. (2021) Falls, Fractures, and Areal Bone Mineral Density in Older Adults with Sarcopenic Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. Obesity Reviews, 22, e13187. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[6]
|
Hong, S. and Choi, K.M. (2020) Sarcopenic Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Their Implications in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Consequences. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21, Article 494. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[7]
|
Beaudart, C., Alcazar, J., Aprahamian, I., Batsis, J.A., Yamada, Y., Prado, C.M., et al. (2025) Health Outcomes of Sarcopenia: A Consensus Report by the Outcome Working Group of the Global Leadership Initiative in Sarcopenia (GLIS). Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 37, Article No. 100. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[8]
|
Norman, K. and Otten, L. (2019) Financial Impact of Sarcopenia or Low Muscle Mass—A Short Review. Clinical Nutrition, 38, 1489-1495. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[9]
|
Tuttle, C.S.L., Thang, L.A.N. and Maier, A.B. (2020) Markers of Inflammation and Their Association with Muscle Strength and Mass: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Ageing Research Reviews, 64, Article ID: 101185. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[10]
|
Cleasby, M.E., Jamieson, P.M. and Atherton, P.J. (2016) Insulin Resistance and Sarcopenia: Mechanistic Links between Common Co-Morbidities. Journal of Endocrinology, 229, R67-R81. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[11]
|
Kim, T.N. and Choi, K.M. (2013) Sarcopenia: Definition, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 20, 1-10. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[12]
|
Zhang, H. and Tsao, R. (2016) Dietary Polyphenols, Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects. Current Opinion in Food Science, 8, 33-42. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
[13]
|
Borsoi, F.T., Neri-Numa, I.A., de Oliveira, W.Q., de Araújo, F.F. and Pastore, G.M. (2023) Dietary Polyphenols and Their Relationship to the Modulation of Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases and Epigenetic Mechanisms: A Mini-review. Food Chemistry: Molecular Sciences, 6, Article ID: 100155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[14]
|
Berrazaga, I., Micard, V., Gueugneau, M. and Walrand, S. (2019) The Role of the Anabolic Properties of Plant-versus Animal-Based Protein Sources in Supporting Muscle Mass Maintenance: A Critical Review. Nutrients, 11, Article 1825. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[15]
|
Li, F., Zhou, W. and Wang, J. (2025) Fueling Immunity: The Synergy of Natural Products and Exercise for Optimal Health. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 16, Article 158254. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[16]
|
Kalinkovich, A. and Livshits, G. (2017) Sarcopenic Obesity or Obese Sarcopenia: A Cross Talk between Age-Associated Adipose Tissue and Skeletal Muscle Inflammation as a Main Mechanism of the Pathogenesis. Ageing Research Reviews, 35, 200-221. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[17]
|
Wang, M., Tan, Y., Shi, Y., Wang, X., Liao, Z. and Wei, P. (2020) Diabetes and Sarcopenic Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatments. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 11, Article 568. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[18]
|
Axelrod, C.L., Dantas, W.S. and Kirwan, J.P. (2023) Sarcopenic Obesity: Emerging Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential. Metabolism, 146, Article ID: 155639. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[19]
|
Dowling, L., Duseja, A., Vilaca, T., Walsh, J.S. and Goljanek‐Whysall, K. (2022) MicroRNAs in Obesity, Sarcopenia, and Commonalities for Sarcopenic Obesity: A Systematic Review. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13, 68-85. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[20]
|
Volpe-Fix, A.R., de França, E., Silvestre, J.C. and Thomatieli-Santos, R.V. (2023) The Use of Some Polyphenols in the Modulation of Muscle Damage and Inflammation Induced by Physical Exercise: A Review. Foods, 12, Article 916. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[21]
|
Zhang, X., Zhong, Y. and Rajabi, S. (2025) Polyphenols and Post-Exercise Muscle Damage: A Comprehensive Review of Literature. European Journal of Medical Research, 30, Article No. 260. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[22]
|
Bazzucchi, I., Patrizio, F., Ceci, R., Duranti, G., Sabatini, S., Sgrò, P., et al. (2020) Quercetin Supplementation Improves Neuromuscular Function Recovery from Muscle Damage. Nutrients, 12, Article 2850. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[23]
|
Ramirez-Sanchez, I., Navarrete-Yañez, V., Garate-Carrillo, A., Lara-Hernandez, M., Espinosa-Raya, J., Moreno-Ulloa, A., et al. (2021) Restorative Potential of (−)-Epicatechin in a Rat Model of Gulf War Illness Muscle Atrophy and Fatigue. Scientific Reports, 11, Article No. 21861. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[24]
|
Park, S., Choi, M. and Lee, M. (2021) Effects of Anthocyanin Supplementation on Reduction of Obesity Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients, 13, Article 2121. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[25]
|
Li, Y., Liu, Y., Tan, R. and Liu, Y. (2022) Effect of Flavonoids on Skeletal Muscle Mass, Strength and Physical Performance in Middle-Aged and Older Adults with or without Sarcopenia: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, Article 1013449. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[26]
|
Pipe, E.A., Gobert, C.P., Capes, S.E., Darlington, G.A., Lampe, J.W. and Duncan, A.M. (2009) Soy Protein Reduces Serum LDL Cholesterol and the LDL Cholesterol:HDL Cholesterol and Apolipoprotein B:Apolipoprotein A-I Ratios in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. The Journal of Nutrition, 139, 1700-1706. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[27]
|
Babault, N., Païzis, C., Deley, G., Guérin-Deremaux, L., Saniez, M., Lefranc-Millot, C., et al. (2015) Pea Proteins Oral Supplementation Promotes Muscle Thickness Gains during Resistance Training: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial vs. Whey Protein. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 12, Article ID: 3. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[28]
|
Li, H., He, H., Wang, Z., Cai, J., Sun, B., Wu, Q., et al. (2016) Rice Protein Suppresses ROS Generation and Stimulates Antioxidant Gene Expression via Nrf2 Activation in Adult Rats. Gene, 585, 256-264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[29]
|
Hu, N., Sun, J., Cao, Y., Zhao, H., Sun, M., Li, G., et al. (2025) Anti-fatigue Activity of Corn Protein Hydrolysate Fermented by Lactic Acid Bacteria. Nutrients, 17, Article 199. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[30]
|
Dimina, L., Rémond, D., Huneau, J. and Mariotti, F. (2022) Combining Plant Proteins to Achieve Amino Acid Profiles Adapted to Various Nutritional Objectives—An Exploratory Analysis Using Linear Programming. Frontiers in Nutrition, 8, Article 809685. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[31]
|
Lee, M., Hsu, Y., Yang, L., Huang, C. and Ho, C. (2021) Ergogenic Effects of Green Tea Combined with Isolated Soy Protein on Increasing Muscle Mass and Exercise Performance in Resistance-Trained Mice. Nutrients, 13, Article 4547. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[32]
|
Chang, S., Chen, L., Huang, K., Huang, S., Chang, C., Liao, K., et al. (2023) Food & Function, 14, 9407-9418. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[33]
|
Yahfoufi, N., Alsadi, N., Jambi, M. and Matar, C. (2018) The Immunomodulatory and Anti-Inflammatory Role of Polyphenols. Nutrients, 10, Article 1618. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[34]
|
Bešlo, D., Golubić, N., Rastija, V., Agić, D., Karnaš, M., Šubarić, D., et al. (2023) Antioxidant Activity, Metabolism, and Bioavailability of Polyphenols in the Diet of Animals. Antioxidants, 12, Article 1141. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[35]
|
Kruk, J., Aboul-Enein, B.H., Duchnik, E. and Marchlewicz, M. (2022) Antioxidative Properties of Phenolic Compounds and Their Effect on Oxidative Stress Induced by Severe Physical Exercise. The Journal of Physiological Sciences, 72, 19. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[36]
|
Zhang, Y., Mu, T., Deng, X., Guo, R., Xia, B., Jiang, L., et al. (2023) New Insights of Biological Functions of Natural Polyphenols in Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24, Article 9581. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[37]
|
Yu, C., Wang, D., Yang, Z. and Wang, T. (2022) Pharmacological Effects of Polyphenol Phytochemicals on the Intestinal Inflammation via Targeting TLR4/NF-κB Signaling Pathway. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23, Article 6939. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[38]
|
Hussain, T., Tan, B., Yin, Y., Blachier, F., Tossou, M.C.B. and Rahu, N. (2016) Oxidative Stress and Inflammation: What Polyphenols Can Do for Us? Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2016, Article ID: 7432797. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[39]
|
Franca-Oliveira, G., Martinez-Rodriguez, A.J., Morato, E. and Hernández-Ledesma, B. (2023) Contribution of Proteins and Peptides to the Impact of a Soy Protein Isolate on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation-Associated Biomarkers in an Innate Immune Cell Model. Plants, 12, Article 2011. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[40]
|
Beavers, K.M., Serra, M.C., Beavers, D.P., Cooke, M.B. and Willoughby, D.S. (2010) Soy and the Exercise-Induced Inflammatory Response in Postmenopausal Women. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 35, 261-269. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[41]
|
Yi, G., Li, H., Liu, M., Ying, Z., Zhang, J. and Liu, X. (2020) Soybean Protein‐Derived Peptides Inhibit Inflammation in LPS‐induced RAW264.7 Macrophages via the Suppression of TLR4‐mediated MAPK‐JNK and NF‐κB Activation. Journal of Food Biochemistry, 44, e13289. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[42]
|
Han, R., Ouyang, L., Yin, C., Cai, L., Wu, Q., Chen, L., et al. (2025) Supplementation of Low-Protein Diets with Plant Protein and Probiotics Enhances Muscle Health by Regulating Gut Microbiota and Metabolomic Profiles in SAMP8 Mice. Food & Function, 16, 4575-4592. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[43]
|
Francaux, M. and Deldicque, L. (2018) Using Polyphenol Derivatives to Prevent Muscle Wasting. Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care, 21, 159-163. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[44]
|
Medoro, A., Scapagnini, G. and Davinelli, S. (2024) Polyphenol Supplementation and Sarcopenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials. The Journal of Frailty & Aging, 13, 432-440. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[45]
|
Nikawa, T., Ulla, A. and Sakakibara, I. (2021) Polyphenols and Their Effects on Muscle Atrophy and Muscle Health. Molecules, 26, Article 4887. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[46]
|
Pinckaers, P.J.M., Trommelen, J., Snijders, T. and van Loon, L.J.C. (2021) The Anabolic Response to Plant-Based Protein Ingestion. Sports Medicine, 51, 59-74. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[47]
|
Stoodley, I., Williams, L. and Wood, L. (2023) Effects of Plant-Based Protein Interventions, with and without an Exercise Component, on Body Composition, Strength and Physical Function in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Nutrients, 15, Article 4060. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[48]
|
Mao, T., Zhang, Y., Kaushik, R. and Mohan, M.S. (2024) Effects of Polyphenols on Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Markers in Individuals with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[49]
|
Alves-Santos, A.M., Sugizaki, C.S.A., Lima, G.C. and Naves, M.M.V. (2020) Prebiotic Effect of Dietary Polyphenols: A Systematic Review. Journal of Functional Foods, 74, Article ID: 104169. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
[50]
|
Jia, J., Dell’Olio, A., Izquierdo-Sandoval, D., Capuano, E., Liu, X., Duan, X., et al. (2024) Exploiting the Interactions between Plant Proteins and Gut Microbiota to Promote Intestinal Health. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 153, Article ID: 104749. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
[51]
|
Nichele, S., Phillips, S.M. and Boaventura, B.C.B. (2022) Plant-based Food Patterns to Stimulate Muscle Protein Synthesis and Support Muscle Mass in Humans: A Narrative Review. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 47, 700-710. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[52]
|
Liu, H., Xi, Q., Tan, S., Qu, Y., Meng, Q., Zhang, Y., et al. (2023) The Metabolite Butyrate Produced by Gut Microbiota Inhibits Cachexia-Associated Skeletal Muscle Atrophy by Regulating Intestinal Barrier Function and Macrophage Polarization. International Immunopharmacology, 124, Article ID: 111001. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[53]
|
Manzoor, M.F., Zeng, X., Waseem, M., Siddique, R., Javed, M.R., Verma, D.K., et al. (2024) Soy Protein-Polyphenols Conjugates Interaction Mechanism, Characterization, Techno-Functional and Biological Properties: An Updated Review. Food Chemistry, 460, Article ID: 140571. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[54]
|
Chao Song, Z., Zhang, H., Fei Niu, P., Shi, L.S., Yan Yang, X., Hong Meng, Y., et al. (2023) Fabrication of a Novel Antioxidant Emulsifier through Tuning the Molecular Interaction between Soy Protein Isolates and Young Apple Polyphenols. Food Chemistry, 420, Article ID: 136110. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[55]
|
Putri Djuardi, A.U., et al. (2020) Emulsifying Properties and Antioxidant Activity of Soy Protein Isolate Conjugated with Tea Polyphenol Extracts. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57, 3591-3600. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13197-020-04391-9 [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
[56]
|
Pi, X., Sun, Y., Liu, J., Wang, X., Hong, W., Cheng, J., et al. (2023) Characterization of the Improved Functionality in Soybean Protein-Proanthocyanidins Conjugates Prepared by the Alkali Treatment. Food Hydrocolloids, 134, Article ID: 108107. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
[57]
|
Zou, Y., Wu, C., Ma, C., He, S., Brennan, C.S. and Yuan, Y. (2019) Interactions of Grape Seed Procyanidins with Soy Protein Isolate: Contributing Antioxidant and Stability Properties. LWT, 115, Article ID: 108465. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
[58]
|
Tang, S., Yang, X., Wang, C. and Wang, C. (2025) Effects of Polyphenols on the Structure, Interfacial Properties, and Emulsion Stability of Pea Protein: Different Polyphenol Structures and Concentrations. Molecules, 30, Article 1674. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|