纳米色浆的制备及其应用研究进展
Research Progress on the Preparation and Application of Nano Pigment Paste
DOI: 10.12677/ms.2025.1510196, PDF,   
作者: 郭政叙*, 王光硕, 张家宁#：河北工程大学材料科学与工程学院，河北 邯郸
关键词: 纳米色浆；制备工艺；应用；分散性；Nano Pigment Paste； Preparation Technology； Application； Dispersibility
摘要: 纳米色浆是指由纳米级颗粒(通常直径在1到100 nm之间)组成的色浆，这些颗粒能够有效地散射和吸收光，从而赋予材料独特的颜色和光学性能。与传统色浆相比，纳米色浆具有更高的色彩鲜艳度、优异的分散性和稳定性。由于其较小的颗粒尺寸，纳米色浆可以在多种基材中均匀分散，广泛应用于涂料、油墨、塑料、纺织品和电子产品等领域，提升了产品的视觉效果和功能性。本文主要综述了纳米色浆的制备方法，包括化学沉淀法、溶胶–凝胶法、微乳液法及机械研磨法，探讨了其粒径、形貌及表面改性对性能的影响。最后，本文进一步分析了纳米色浆在色彩表现、耐光性、导电性及环保性能方面的应用前景，为相关领域的深入研究提供参考。
Abstract: Nano pigment paste refers to a colorant composed of nanoparticles (typically 1~100 nm in diameter) that efficiently scatter and absorb light, thereby endowing materials with unique color and optical properties. Compared to conventional pigment pastes, nano pigment pastes exhibit higher color brilliance, superior dispersibility, and enhanced stability. Owing to their small particle size, they can be uniformly dispersed in various substrates and are widely used in coatings, inks, plastics, textiles, and electronic products, improving both visual appeal and functionality. This review focuses on the preparation methods of nano pigment pastes, including chemical precipitation, sol-gel, microemulsion, and mechanical grinding techniques, and discusses the influence of particle size, morphology, and surface modification on their performance. Furthermore, it analyzes the application prospects of nano pigment pastes in terms of color performance, lightfastness, conductivity, and environmental sustainability, providing valuable insights for further research in related fields.
文章引用：郭政叙, 王光硕, 张家宁. 纳米色浆的制备及其应用研究进展[J]. 材料科学, 2025, 15(10): 1844-1850. https://doi.org/10.12677/ms.2025.1510196

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