糖尿病足溃疡的影响因素
Influencing Factors of Diabetic Foot Ulcer
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2025.15102932, PDF,   
作者: 崔舒婷:延安大学医学院,陕西 延安;李 伟*:延安大学附属医院内分泌代谢科,陕西 延安
关键词: 糖尿病足溃疡糖尿病足影响因素高血糖Diabetic Foot Ulcer Diabetic Foot Influencing Factors Hyperglycemia
摘要: 糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)是糖尿病常见且严重的并发症,其发生与多种因素密切相关。本文系统综述表明,糖尿病足溃疡(DFU)是多因素交织的结果:高血糖、血脂异常、肥胖、吸烟饮酒、免疫失衡、高血压、长病程、高龄、运动不足和足部结构异常共同作用,增加糖尿病足发生风险;同时,低知识水平、经济困难及抑郁焦虑削弱自我护理,延长溃疡愈合时间。因此,强化健康教育、提升知晓率与可及性、开展多学科精准干预,是降低DFU发生率、复发率和截肢率的关键策略。
Abstract: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a common and serious complication of diabetes, and its occurrence is closely related to multiple factors. This systematic review indicates that diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are the result of a combination of multiple factors: hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, obesity, smoking and drinking, immune imbalance, hypertension, long disease course, advanced age, insufficient exercise, and abnormal foot structure all work together to increase the risk of diabetic foot. At the same time, low knowledge levels, economic difficulties and depression and anxiety weaken self-care and prolong the healing time of ulcers. Therefore, strengthening health education, enhancing awareness and accessibility, and conducting multi-disciplinary precise intervention are the key strategies to reduce the incidence, recurrence rate and amputation rate of DFU.
文章引用:崔舒婷, 李伟. 糖尿病足溃疡的影响因素[J]. 临床医学进展, 2025, 15(10): 1668-1674. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2025.15102932

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