现代汉语间接指称的语用功能探究——以“某人”“有人”为例

Exploration of the Pragmatic Functions of Indirect Reference in Modern Chinese—Taking “Mou Ren (某人)” and “You Ren (有人)” as Examples

摘要: 本文以“某人”“有人”为例旨在探究现代汉语中间接指称的语用功能。主要是对“某人”“有人”在不同语境中的语义内涵进行剖析，揭示其模糊性、不确定性及隐含的特定意义。同时，通过对大量语料的分析，阐述其在不同语境、文体中的具体运用表现，发现二者的作用充分体现在语用功能上。研究发现，“某人”“有人”的使用不仅反映了语言使用者的交际策略和心理状态，也体现了现代汉语丰富的表现力和灵活性。

Abstract: Taking “mou ren (某人)” and “you ren (有人)” as examples, this paper aims to explore the pragmatic functions of indirect reference in modern Chinese. It mainly analyzes the semantic connotations of “mou ren” and “you ren” in different contexts, revealing their fuzziness, uncertainty and implied specific meanings. Meanwhile, through the analysis of a large number of corpus, it expounds their specific application performances in different contexts and styles, and finds that their roles are fully reflected in pragmatic functions. The study shows that the use of “mou ren” and “you ren” not only reflects the communication strategies and psychological states of language users, but also embodies the rich expressiveness and flexibility of modern Chinese.