国家安全视域下的翻译安全研究述评

A Review of Research on Translation Security from a National Security Perspective

摘要: 翻译作为跨语言沟通的重要桥梁，在全球化背景下承担着愈加关键的角色，其安全性直接关系到国家信息安全、文化安全以及社会认同的稳固。本文立足国家安全视域，通过系统的文献梳理与分析，对国内外翻译安全研究的理论脉络、核心议题与前沿动态进行述评。研究发现，当前学界在翻译安全的概念界定和风险认知层面已取得初步成果，但在系统性理论框架构建、跨学科深度融合以及实证研究的系统性等方面仍有较大提升空间。随着人工智能技术的介入，翻译安全的核心议题正面临新的转向。鉴于此，持续深化翻译安全研究，对于完善国家安全理论体系、提升新时代国家安全治理能力具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。

Abstract: As a vital bridge for cross-lingual communication, translation plays an increasingly critical role in the context of globalization. Its security is directly connected to national information security, cultural security, and the stability of social identity. From a national security standpoint, this paper reviews the theoretical foundations, core issues, and current developments in translation security research through a systematic literature review. The findings indicate that while scholarship has achieved preliminary results in defining the concept and perceiving the risks of translation security, there is considerable room for improvement in constructing a systematic theoretical framework, fostering deeper interdisciplinary collaboration, and conducting more systematic empirical research. With the integration of artificial intelligence, the core issues of translation security are undergoing a significant shift. Therefore, continued in-depth research on this topic is of great theoretical value and practical importance for refining the national security theoretical system and enhancing national security governance in the modern age.