中国资源型城市电商发展分析

Analysis of E-Commerce Development in Resource-Based Cities in China

摘要: 资源型城市在我国工业化进程中作用重大，但后期面临经济转型、产业升级等挑战。电子商务可盘活资源、培育新兴产业，助力城市转型。文章界定了资源型城市和电子商务的概念，不同阶段城市电商发展模式也有不同，成长型城市提前布局电商基础设施，成熟型城市延伸资源产业链，衰退型城市和再生型城市培育非资源类新兴产业。然而，资源型城市电商发展存在产业惯性难以突破、电商与资源产业融合困难、基础支撑能力不足等问题。因此企业应打破产业惯性，激活市场创新动能；政府应因地制宜制定发展策略，促进产业深度融合，应补齐基础设施短板、构建电商发展保障体系。

Abstract: Resource-based cities play a significant role in China’s industrialization process, but face challenges such as economic transformation and industrial upgrading in the later stage. E-commerce can activate resources, cultivate emerging industries, and assist urban transformation. The article defines the concepts of resource-based cities and e-commerce, and the development models of e-commerce in different stages of cities are also different. Growing cities lay out e-commerce infrastructure in advance, mature cities extend the resource industry chain, and declining and regenerating cities cultivate non resource emerging industries. However, the development of e-commerce in resource-based cities faces problems such as difficulty in breaking through industrial inertia, difficulty in integrating e-commerce and resource industries, and insufficient basic support capabilities. Therefore, enterprises should break industrial inertia and activate market innovation momentum; the government should formulate development strategies tailored to local conditions, promote deep integration of industries, address infrastructure shortcomings, and establish a safeguard system for e-commerce development.