跨境电商对我国农产品出口的影响

The Impact of Cross-Border E-Commerce on Our Country’s Agricultural Exports

摘要: 本文以2013~2022年中国30个省级行政单位为研究样本，实证分析跨境电商发展水平对农产品出口的影响。通过描述性统计、相关性分析、基准回归及稳健性检验发现，跨境电商发展水平(EDL)与农产品出口额(EXP)存在显著正向关联，核心解释变量系数在有无控制变量及稳健性检验中均保持1%水平显著，验证了跨境电商对农产品出口的正向促进作用。异质性分析显示，该效应主要体现在东部地区，中西部地区尚未显现。研究结论为优化跨境电商政策、缩小区域差距、推动农产品出口升级提供了实证依据。

Abstract: This article uses the 30 provincial-level administrative units in China from 2013 to 2022 as the research sample to empirically analyze the impact of the development level of cross-border e-commerce on agricultural product exports. Through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, benchmark regression, and robustness tests, it was found that there is a significant positive correlation between the level of cross-border e-commerce development (EDL) and agricultural product export value (EXP). The coefficient of the core explanatory variable remains significant at the 1% level with or without control variables and in robustness tests, confirming the positive impact of cross-border e-commerce on agricultural product exports. Heterogeneity analysis shows that this effect is mainly evident in the eastern region, while it has not yet manifested in the central and western regions. The research conclusions provide empirical evidence for optimizing cross-border e-commerce policies, narrowing regional gaps, and promoting the upgrading of agricultural product exports.