黑色幽默电影中色彩心理及象征性分析研究

A Study on the Psychological and Symbolic Analysis of Color in Black Comedy Films

摘要: 本研究旨在探讨黑色幽默电影中色彩的象征性与心理效应，以及色彩在影片叙事中的作用。随着电影技术的发展，色彩已成为传递人物心理、社会情境及讽刺性信息的重要视觉元素。黑色幽默电影通过鲜明或非日常化的色彩运用，强化人物性格、情绪状态及情境的矛盾与讽刺性，从而增强观众的心理体验和情感共鸣。本研究通过文献回顾梳理色彩心理学相关理论，并选取国内外四部黑色幽默电影作为分析对象，运用“韩国标准色彩分析程序(KSCA)”对影片主要画面进行色彩分析，重点考察色彩的明度、饱和度及配色关系。研究通过对单色及配色影像的比例与组合进行归纳，揭示黑色幽默电影中色彩与叙事结构及情感语境之间的紧密联系。研究结果有助于理解色彩在电影艺术中作为心理与叙事媒介的功能，并为黑色幽默电影的创作与分析提供参考。

Abstract: This study aims to explore the symbolism and psychological effects of color in black comedy films, as well as its role in cinematic narration. With the development of film technology, color has become an essential visual element for conveying characters’ psychology, social contexts, and satirical messages. In black comedies, the use of vivid or non-conventional colors serves to emphasize character traits, emotional states, and the contradictions or ironies of situations, thereby enhancing the audience’s psychological experience and emotional resonance. The study conducts a literature review on theories of color psychology and selects four black comedy films from both domestic and international contexts as analytical cases. Using the Korean Standard Color Analysis (KSCA) method, the research examines the main visual frames of the films, focusing on brightness, saturation, and color relationships. By analyzing the proportions and combinations of monochromatic and composite color schemes, the study reveals the close interrelation between color, narrative structures, and emotional contexts in black comedy films. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of color as both a psychological and narrative medium in cinema and provide useful insights for the creation and analysis of black comedy films.