时间观预测心理韧性的优势分析研究
The Dominance Analysis of Time Perspective in Predicting Psychological Resilience Level among the Undergraduates
摘要: 时间观是指个体对过去、现在与未来心理时间的相对注意与评价方式。已有研究提示时间观可能影响大学生心理韧性，但各维度影响力的相对大小尚不明确。本研究采用津巴多时间观量表和心理韧性量表对192名在校大学生进行调查，并运用优势分析考察时间观五维度对心理韧性的相对贡献。结果发现：积极过去时间观、未来时间观和享乐现在时间观显著正向预测大学生心理韧性；宿命现在时间观和消极过去时间观显著负向预测心理韧性。优势分析显示，积极过去时间观贡献最大，占总方差的37.68%；其次为未来时间观，占26.08%；享乐主义现在时间观占12.00%；宿命主义现在时间观占11.58%；消极过去时间观占11.24%。研究提示，为了形成大学生高质量平衡时间观，需培养高水平的积极过去时间观与未来时间观是提升大学生心理韧性的关键相关因素；同时降低宿命主义现在时间观与消极过去时间观，并保持适度享乐主义现在时间观。
Abstract: Time perspective refers to an individual’s relative attention to and evaluation of psychological time across past, present, and future dimensions. Previous research suggests that time perspective may influence psychological resilience among college students, yet the relative importance of each dimension remains unclear. This study administered the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and the Psychological Resilience Scale to 192 undergraduate students and employed dominance analysis to examine the relative contributions of the five time perspective dimensions to psychological resilience. The results indicated that positive past, future, and hedonic present time perspectives significantly and positively predicted psychological resilience, whereas fatalistic present and negative past time perspectives were significant negative predictors. Dominance analysis revealed that positive past time perspective made the largest contribution, accounting for 37.68% of the total variance, followed by future time perspective (26.08%), hedonic present time perspective (12.00%), fatalistic present time perspective (11.58%), and negative past time perspective (11.24%). The findings suggest that fostering a high-quality, balanced time perspective in undergraduates—primarily by cultivating strong positive past and future time perspectives—constitutes a key related factor for enhancing psychological resilience. Additionally, reducing fatalistic present and negative past time perspectives while maintaining a moderate level of hedonic present time perspective is also recommended.
文章引用：白姗姗. 时间观预测心理韧性的优势分析研究[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2025, 14(10): 349-357. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2025.1410903

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