基层医务人员中医健康服务认知现状的调研与对策分析

Survey and Countermeasure Analysis on Primary Healthcare Providers’ Perceptions of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Services

摘要: 目的：调研基层医务人员中医健康服务认知现状并提出对策。方法：以我县公立医疗机构基层医务人员为对象，采用自行设计的问卷，通过微信平台发放，用Excel录入数据、SPSS 26.0软件进行描述性统计分析。结果：多数医务人员有一定了解，但系统学习中医基础理论者少，对政策了解不足；信任度高，认为在疾病预防等方面作用显著；多数经常提供服务，但受资源限制和技术熟练度差异影响；对疗效认可度高，但自身知识不足是影响使用的主要因素；多数有兴趣进一步学习，更倾向线下实操培训。结论：需深化培训、完善资源配置、加大政策宣传、加强患者教育、构建激励机制、推行多元化培训模式，以提升基层中医健康服务能力。

Abstract: Objective: To investigate primary healthcare practitioners’ current understanding of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) health services and propose countermeasures. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was administered via WeChat to primary healthcare staff in public medical institutions within our county. Data were entered into Excel and analysed using descriptive statistics in SPSS 26.0. Results: Most practitioners possessed some familiarity with TCM, yet few had systematically studied its foundational theories and demonstrated insufficient awareness of relevant policies. Trust in TCM was high, with significant perceived benefits in disease prevention. Most providers frequently offered TCM services, though delivery was constrained by resource limitations and varying technical proficiency. While efficacy recognition was strong, practitioners’ own knowledge gaps were a primary barrier to service utilisation. Most expressed interest in further training and preferring in-person practical workshops. Conclusion: Enhancing primary-level TCM health service capacity requires: deepening training programmes; optimising resource allocation; strengthening policy dissemination; improving patient education; establishing incentive mechanisms; and implementing diversified training models.