社会工作介入社区闲置资源共享服务路径研究——基于社会资本与社会交换理论

Study on the Service Path of Social Work Intervention in Community Idle Resource Sharing—Based on Social Capital Theory and Social Exchange Theory

摘要: 在城市快速发展进程中，高密度人口集聚引发资源供需失衡、邻里关系疏离、基层治理效能不足等系列问题。传统社区治理模式在应对闲置资源浪费、居民多元需求满足等方面渐显乏力，亟需创新解决方案。研究正是基于此背景提出的理论构想，致力于为城市社区治理提供新的思路与路径。研究从社会工作视角进行全流程介入方案设计、组织实施与效果评估，确保服务能够精准契合居民实际需求。在具体实施层面，方案具备较强的可操作性和推广性，有望有效提升城市社区资源利用效率，缓解资源浪费与环境压力，促进邻里关系和谐，增强社区凝聚力与归属感，同时带动社区微经济发展，为基层治理创新提供切实可行的解决方案，对推动社区可持续发展具有重要的现实意义。

Abstract: In the process of rapid urban development, the agglomeration of high-density population has triggered a series of problems, such as the imbalance between supply and demand of resources, the alienation of neighborhood relations, and the inefficiency of grassroots governance. The traditional community governance model is gradually showing its inability to address issues like the waste of idle resources and the satisfaction of residents’ diverse needs; thus, there is an urgent need for innovative solutions. Against this backdrop, this study puts forward a theoretical framework, aiming to provide new ideas and paths for urban community governance. From the perspective of social work, this study designs a full-process intervention plan, organizes its implementation and conducts an effect evaluation, so as to ensure that the services can accurately meet the actual needs of residents. At the specific implementation level, the plan has strong operational feasibility and scalability. It is expected to effectively improve the efficiency of resource utilization in urban communities, alleviate resource waste and environmental pressure, promote harmonious neighborhood relations, and enhance community cohesion and a sense of belonging. Meanwhile, it will drive the development of community micro-economy, provide practical solutions for the innovation of grassroots governance, and hold great practical significance for promoting the sustainable development of communities.