治疗期乳腺癌患者亲密伴侣暴力发生及影响因素研究

Study on the Occurrence and Influencing Factors of Intimate Partner Violence among Breast Cancer Patients during Treatment

摘要: 目的：调查了解治疗期乳腺癌患者亲密伴侣暴力发生现状，探讨治疗期乳腺癌患者亲密伴侣暴力发生的影响因素。方法：研究者于2024年9~12月，采用自制的治疗期乳腺癌患者一般人口学资料调查问卷、简版冲突策略量表、社会支持量表与医院焦虑抑郁量表对衡阳市6所三级甲等医院乳腺外科213名治疗期乳腺癌患者进行调查。结果：213名治疗期乳腺癌患者中有120例(35.0%)发生过亲密伴侣暴力。多元线性回归分析显示：患者受教育程度、家庭经济状况、是否抽烟、社会支持及焦虑抑郁是影响治疗期乳腺癌患者亲密伴侣暴力发生的主要因素。结论：治疗期乳腺癌患者亲密伴侣暴力发生偏高，受患者受教育程度、家庭经济状况、是否抽烟、社会支持及焦虑抑郁因素影响，医务人员应尽早筛查治疗期乳腺癌患者亲密伴侣暴力发生，并针对影响因素制定干预措施。

Abstract: Objective: This study aims to investigate the current status of intimate partner violence (IPV) among breast cancer patients during treatment and explore the influencing factors of IPV in this population. Methods: From September to December 2024, researchers conducted a survey on 213 breast cancer patients undergoing treatment in the breast surgery departments of 6 Grade-A tertiary hospitals in Hengyang City. The survey used self-designed questionnaires for general demographic data of breast cancer patients during treatment, the Conflict Tactics Scale-Short Form (CTS-SF), the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: Among the 213 breast cancer patients during treatment, 120 cases (35.0%) had experienced intimate partner violence. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the main factors influencing intimate partner violence in breast cancer patients during treatment were educational level, family economic status, smoking status, social support, and anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The incidence of intimate partner violence among breast cancer patients during treatment is relatively high, which is affected by factors such as patients’ educational level, family economic status, smoking status, social support, and anxiety and depression. Medical staff should screen for intimate partner violence in breast cancer patients during treatment as early as possible and formulate targeted intervention measures based on the influencing factors.