韧性视角下宗族型传统村落文化景观的保护与活化研究——以湘南板梁村为例

Research on the Conservation and Revitalization of Cultural Landscapes in Clan-Based Traditional Villages from a Resilience Perspective—A Case Study of Banliang Village in Southern Hunan

摘要: 本文以韧性理论为分析框架，探讨宗族型传统村落文化景观的保护与活化路径。以湘南传统村落湖南板梁村为实证案例，通过田野调查和文献分析，识别该村文化景观在文化传承、生态管理和社会组织三个维度的韧性特征与现存短板。研究提出通过“数字赋能 + 生态智慧 + 多元协同”的整合路径，增强宗族型村落文化景观的维持、适应与转型能力。研究表明，宗族网络是韧性建设的核心纽带，通过传统与现代要素融合可增强系统适应性。本研究为同类村落可持续发展提供理论参考与实践范式。

Abstract: Guided by resilience theory, this study explores the pathways for conserving and revitalizing the cultural landscape of clan-based traditional villages. Taking Banliang Village in southern Hunan as a case study, the study identifies the resilience characteristics and existing shortcomings across three dimensions—cultural inheritance, ecological management, and social organization—through field investigations and literature analysis. The study proposes an integrated approach of “digital empowerment + ecological wisdom + multi-stakeholder cooperation” to enhance the capacity of these cultural landscapes to maintain, adapt, and transform. Findings indicate that clan networks serve as a core bond for resilience building, and that blending traditional and modern elements can strengthen the system’s adaptability. This research provides theoretical and practical references for the sustainable development of similar villages.