基于CiteSpace的贵州地区文化旅游可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Cultural Tourism in Guizhou Region Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 本研究基于CiteSpace可视化分析技术，对2000~2024年间CNKI收录的490篇贵州文化旅游研究文献进行系统梳理，揭示了该领域的研究现状与发展趋势。研究发现：(1) 研究力量呈现“起步晚、增长快、波动调整”的阶段性特征，2011年后发文量激增但核心作者群尚未形成，学术合作网络松散；(2) 研究机构以贵州师范大学、贵州大学等本土高校为主，形成“资源–经济–产业”研究链条，但跨区域、跨学科合作不足；(3) 研究主题聚焦“民族文化”“旅游开发”“乡村振兴”等核心议题，呈现“资源挖掘→业态创新→产业延伸”的逻辑主线；(4) 研究热点随政策调整演变，从早期资源描述转向文旅融合、数字化等新兴领域。研究表明，贵州文化旅游研究存在理论深度不足、学科交叉有限等局限，未来需加强跨学科合作、深化新兴领域探索、完善“产学研用”协同机制，以推动研究从“零散探索”向“系统创新”转型，为贵州文化旅游高质量发展提供理论支撑。

Abstract: This study employs CiteSpace visualization analysis technology to systematically examine 490 research articles on cultural tourism in Guizhou from 2000 to 2024, as indexed in the CNKI database, revealing the current state and developmental trends in this field. The findings indicate: (1) Research output exhibits a “late start, rapid growth, fluctuating adjustment” pattern, with a surge in publications post-2011 but no established core author group and a fragmented academic collaboration network. (2) Research institutions are predominantly local universities like Guizhou Normal University and Guizhou University, forming a “resources-economics-industry” research chain, yet cross-regional and interdisciplinary cooperation remains insufficient. (3) Research themes focus on core topics such as “ethnic culture”, “tourism development”, and “rural revitalization”, following a logical progression from “resource exploration” to “format innovation” and “industrial extension”. (4) Research hotspots evolve with policy shifts, transitioning from early resource descriptions to emerging areas like cultural-tourism integration and digitalization. The study highlights limitations in theoretical depth and interdisciplinary engagement within Guizhou’s cultural tourism research. Future efforts should strengthen cross-disciplinary collaboration, deepen exploration of emerging fields, and improve the “industry-academia-research-application” synergy to advance research from “fragmented exploration” to “systematic innovation”, thereby providing theoretical support for the high-quality development of cultural tourism in Guizhou.